409: Final

Command: . and ..

. and ..

Syntax: cd ..
Arguments: none
Description: . and .. are not commands, per se, but rather directory navigation structure and thus are most frequently used with cd. . indicates the current directory while .. refers to the current directory's parent directory.
Example:

$> ls
$>
#.mrg...login   Trash      dead.letter        www
#mrg...profile  bin        mail
$> cd .
$>
$> ls
$>
#.mrg...login   Trash      dead.letter        www
#mrg...profile  bin        mail

Example:

$> ls
$>
#.mrg...login   Trash      dead.letter        www
#mrg...profile  bin        mail
$> cd ..
$>
$> ls
$>
/bash/